Photo taken at Miss Korea BBQ in NYC
What is SSAM (쌈)?
SSAM, literally meaning “wrapped,” refers to a dish in Korean cuisine in which usually leafy vegetables such as lettuce are used to wrap a piece of Korean Barbecue. It is often accompanied by a condiment known as ssamjang and can also be topped with raw or cooked garlic, onion, green pepper, or banchan (small side dish) such as kimchi. SSAM is usually bite-sized to avoid spilling out the fillings. Simply, it is a delicious combination of a variety of ingredients, and makes for a healthfully nutritious meal.[1]
History:
“SSAM has been part of Korean cuisine since the Three Kingdoms (57 BC – 668 AD) era. Farmers during work hours used to enjoy wraps with the leafy vegetables from their field. Eating SSAM with namul (vegetables side dish) was a tradition on Jeongwal Daeboreum (“Full Moon in January,” January 15 in lunar calendar, one of the 4 major Korean traditional holidays). They believed that opening one’s mouth wide and eating a big wrap was a symbol of luck coming into their household. Even today, some people believe that the big SSAM should be eaten in one bite for good luck.” [2]
Wrap Types (There are many more but I have chosen 7 for you) :
- Wrapped with lettuce (Sangchu ssam)
- Wrapped with napa cabbage leaf (Baechu ssam)
- Wrapped with chwi ssam (Chwinamul ssam)
- Wrapped with kimchi (Kimchi ssam)
- Wrapped with perilla leaf (Kkaenip)
- Wrapped with gim, seaweed (Gim ssam)
- Wrapped with pumpkin leaf (Hobakip ssam)
Meat Options:
- Beef (i.g. Galbi)
- Pork (i.g. Samgyeopsal)
- Chicken (i.g. Dakgalbi)
- Duck (i.g. Sengohrigui)
- Seafood (i.g. Haemulgui)
How to make “SSAM” (please see the picture above):
- Have your plate or cleaned hands ready to make the delicious and healthy “SSAM”
- Place the leaf on the plate or on your palm (rip it in half it is too big)
- Add salt or a dollop of “SSAMJANG” (a special dipping sauce for “SSAM” – a great way to take advantage of beneficial bacteria in fermented soybean past “doenjang” and hot pepper paste “gochujang”
- Add a meat on top
- Add sliced green/red peppers
- Add sliced raw or roasted garlic
- Add seasoned scallion and green chili peppers
- Add shredded radish
- Add kimchi (Korean fermented cabbage)
- Ready to make “SSAM?” then close the wrap
- Wrap the whole thing into a neat package (about the size of a golf ball)
- Eat it in one bite!
Enjoy your “SSAM” that will bring good luck into your life!
*Personal Tip : Try not to make the whole thing too big because then you’re stuck with two messy options: (1) stuffing it in your mouth or (2) biting into the SSAM and spilling its contents
References:
[1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ssam
[2]http://crazykoreancooking.com/print/16